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History Trivia Questions

Explore Intriguing Facts and Events Through History Trivia Questions

History trivia questions offer an engaging way to delve into the significant events, dates, and figures that have shaped our world. From ancient civilizations and medieval times to recent historical events, these questions cover a wide range of fascinating historical subjects and accounts.

Each trivia question provides insights into lesser-known facts and intriguing details about notable historical personalities and their contributions. Exploring these questions helps deepen one's understanding of historical contexts and the interconnected nature of past events.

Enthusiasts of history will find these trivia questions enjoyable and illuminating, enriching their knowledge while exploring diverse, compelling topics. They offer an entertaining and educational method to broaden historical understanding and appreciation.

Who invented the telephone?
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Who was the first President of the United States?
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In what year did World War II end?
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What ancient civilization built the Machu Picchu?
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What empire was ruled by Julius Caesar?
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Who led the Indian independence struggle against British rule?
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In which city was the Titanic built?
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Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
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What war was fought between North and South Korea from 1950 to 1953?
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Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
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The Magna Carta was signed in which year?
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Who was the British monarch during the American Revolution?
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Where were the first modern Olympic Games held in 1896?
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Who discovered America in 1492?
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Who was the first human to step on the Moon?
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Which ancient Greek city-state had a militaristic society?
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The Russian revolution took place in which year?
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Who wrote the Communist Manifesto along with Friedrich Engels?
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During which war was the Battle of Gettysburg fought?
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Who conquered the Persian Empire in the 4th century BC?
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The Great Fire of London occurred in which year?
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What ship brought the Pilgrims to America in 1620?
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The Cold War primarily involved tensions between the Soviet Union and which country?
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Who was crowned Emperor of France in 1804?
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What French prison was stormed at the start of the French Revolution?
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The first Crusade occurred during which century?
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Who was the Egyptian queen famous for her relationship with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?
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The Hundred Years War was fought between which two countries?
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In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
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What explorer first sailed around the world, although he died during the voyage?
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Who was known as the “Sun King” of France?
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Which ancient civilization built the pyramids?
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Who was Britain’s Prime Minister during most of World War II?
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Who wrote the famous diary describing life during the German occupation of the Netherlands?
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Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
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The Renaissance began in which country?
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What event began on July 28, 1914?
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Which queen had the longest reign in British history before Queen Elizabeth II?
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Which civilization created the first writing system known as cuneiform?
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Which leader of the Soviet Union initiated reforms known as perestroika and glasnost?
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What famous Chinese landmark began construction around 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang?
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Which King of England had six wives?
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Who is known as the “Father of Modern Physics” and developed the theory of relativity?
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When did India gain independence from Britain?
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Which African nation successfully resisted European colonization under Emperor Menelik II at the Battle of Adwa?
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Who became the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?
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What famous English playwright wrote 'Hamlet' and 'Macbeth'?
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Who is known for her service to wounded soldiers during the Crimean War and became known as 'the Lady with the Lamp'?
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Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?
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In what year did Nelson Mandela become president of South Africa?
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What was the name given to the alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan in World War II?
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Who was the first emperor of Rome?
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In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
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Who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire and founded one of history's largest empires?
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What was the period of economic hardship and poverty during the 1930s called?
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Who was known for 'I Have a Dream' speech during the 1963 March on Washington?
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Who was the ancient Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great?
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Who became the first President of Turkey in 1923?
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The Rosetta Stone, crucial to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, was discovered in which year?
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Who became the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930?
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Which treaty officially ended World War I?
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Which leader declared himself the first Tsar of Russia in 1547?
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Which European city hosted an infamous witch trials period from 1692–1693?
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Who formulated the laws of motion in 1687?
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What civilization is credited with inventing democracy?
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Which country launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, in 1957?
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What major 20th-century conflict was fought in Southeast Asia from 1955 to 1975?
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Who was the final Tsar of Russia, abdicated in 1917?
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What is the name of the famous fortification in northern England built by a Roman emperor?
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Who was the ruler of England during the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?
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Which pandemic swept Europe and Asia in the mid-14th century?
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The Battle of Waterloo occurred in which year?
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Who was known as the Maid of Orléans?
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Which ancient civilization developed the numeric concept of zero?
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What famous battle in Texas occurred in 1836 as part of the Texas Revolution?
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Which document ended slavery throughout the United States in 1865?
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Who became Egypt's first President after independence in 1952?
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Which explorer is credited with the European discovery of the Hawaiian Islands in 1778?
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What French military leader met his demise during the Haitian Revolution in 1802?
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Who was Britain's monarch during the Victorian era?
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The first successful English colony established in the Americas in 1607 was known as?
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Which civilization built the city of Teotihuacan?
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Who is credited with inventing the movable type printing press around 1440?
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The Bolsheviks were led during the Russian Civil War mainly by which individual?
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In what year did Canadian Confederation occur?
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Who was the American president who initiated the New Deal policies?
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Who was the leader of Communist China from 1949 until his death in 1976?
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What region did Rome fight in the Punic Wars?
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Who was the Japanese emperor during World War II?
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When did Brazil declare independence from Portugal?
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Who was president of the United States during the Louisiana Purchase?
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What battle marked Napoleon's final defeat?
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Who famously crossed the Rubicon with his legions in 49 BC?
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What landmark exploration occurred in North America between 1804 and 1806?
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Who was the crowned ruler of Spain during Christopher Columbus's voyages?
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The Boxer Rebellion took place in what country?
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Which scientist first proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system in 1543?
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Who was the longest reigning Ottoman sultan from 1520 to 1566?
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What global event took place from 1929 to 1939 characterized by financial collapse?
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What important economic canal was completed in Egypt in 1869?
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Who was the British general defeated by American forces at Yorktown in 1781?
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Which queen ruled ancient Egypt disguised as a male pharaoh?
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Who is famous for circumnavigating Australia in 1801–1803, making detailed maps?
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What was China's last imperial dynasty?
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Who led Mexico as president and general for over two decades in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
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The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided newly discovered lands between Spain and which other country?
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What famous 1066 battle resulted in Norman control of England?
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What English king signed the Magna Carta?
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Which empire established Timbuktu as an important center for learning during the 14th century?
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Which French leader was known as 'the Little Corporal'?
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Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
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Which war was fought between Paraguay and the Triple Alliance of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay (1864–1870)?
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What year did Japan invade Manchuria?
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Who was the U.S. president when the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred?
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Which Mughal emperor commissioned the Taj Mahal?
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Which civilization inhabited the Yucatán Peninsula and built the city of Chichen Itza?
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Who served as British Prime Minister during much of the American Civil War?
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Who ascended as Pharaoh of Egypt at around nine years old?
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Who founded Singapore as a British port in 1819?
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Which ancient city was famously destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?
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Who unified Germany under Prussian leadership in the late 19th century?
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In what year did the Battle of Hastings take place?
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The Opium Wars involved China struggling against which European power?
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Who was the King of England reigning when the English Civil War began in 1642?
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Which empire built the city of Angkor Wat?
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Which French heroine and scientist won two Nobel prizes in the early 20th century?
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Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War in 1848?
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Who was responsible for the Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door?
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Which civilization first domesticated maize (corn)?
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Who declared independence for Vietnam from France in 1945?
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Which ancient city is considered the world's first city?
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Who were the primary adversaries in the Peloponnesian War?
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Who wrote 'The Divine Comedy' in the early 14th century?
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Which treaty divided Charlemagne's empire among his grandsons?
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Which Native American empire flourished in central Mexico before Spanish conquest?
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Who was known as the Iron Chancellor?
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Which country experienced the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century?
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Who was president of the United States during World War I?
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Which Viking explorer likely reached North America around the year 1000?
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What was the name of France's Vichy government leader during WWII?
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The tragedy at Chernobyl nuclear plant occurred in what modern-day country?
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Which naval battle secured dominance of the seas for Britain in 1805?
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Which duchy sparked WWI with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
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What was the capital of Ancient Egypt under Akhenaten?
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Which South American revolutionary secured independence for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia?
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Which explorer founded Quebec City in 1608?
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Which famous military crusader king ruled England at the end of the 12th century?
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Which ancient kingdom dominated present-day Peru before the Inca Empire?
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What military conflict led to the unification of Italy in the 19th century?
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Who built the famous Imperial capital of Persepolis in Persia?
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Who was known as the Liberator or El Libertador?
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Which Chinese dynasty is known for the invention of paper?
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Who led the Protestant Reformation in Scotland?
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Who started the Protestant Anglican Church in England?
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What famous explorer claimed the territory of Florida for Spain in 1513?
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In what year did the California Gold Rush start?
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Who founded the philosophy school known as Stoicism?
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Which Roman emperor built a massive bath complex in Rome around 212 AD?
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Who ultimately won the War of the Roses?
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Who famously burned Rome in 64 AD, according to popular myth?
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What catastrophic event destroyed Lisbon in 1755?
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Who led the infamous Spanish Inquisition starting in the late 15th century?
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Which city was historically known as Byzantium and later renamed Constantinople?
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Who calculated the circumference of the Earth in ancient Greece?
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In what year was the Panama Canal officially completed?
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Who first circumnavigated the globe successfully from 1577-1580?
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Which civilization built incredible cliff dwellings in southwestern North America?
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In which country did the Easter Rising occur in 1916?
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Who launched the first successful powered flight in 1903?
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Who was the last ruling monarch of Hawaii before its annexation by the US?
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Which archaeological site in Turkey contains the world's oldest known megalithic temples dating back over 11,000 years?
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Who founded Moscow in the 12th century?
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The Great Schism of 1054 split Christianity into Roman Catholic and what other church?
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Which empire expanded under the military leadership of Timur in the 14th century?
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Who invented dynamite in the 19th century?
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Who led the Zulu Kingdom during their resistance against the British in the late 19th century?
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In what nation did the Prague Spring occur in 1968?
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Which legendary city was sought by numerous Spanish explorers believing it held vast riches?
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Which kingdom ruled Korea from 918 to 1392?
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Which female ruler expanded the Russian Empire in the 18th century, known as an enlightened monarch?
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What was the capital of the Confederate States during the American Civil War?
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Which period of Japanese history lasted from 1603 to 1868 under Tokugawa shoguns?
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Which country controlled the Philippines prior to the Spanish-American War?
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Who initiated the Boxer Rebellion within China?
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Who first codified laws in ancient Babylon?
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Who was the leader of Haiti's independence struggle against French rule?
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Which English king broke away from the Roman Catholic Church, forming the Church of England?
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Who was ancient Rome's first Christian emperor?
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Which famous battle halted the Muslim advance into Europe in 732?
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Which empire was founded after the fall of Constantinople in 1453?
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Who succeeded Queen Elizabeth I to the English throne?
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Who is credited as America's first Secretary of the Treasury?
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Which country was once referred to as Persia?
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Who united England's Anglo-Saxon kingdoms under a single ruler for the first time?
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Who became famous for discovering Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922?
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Which island was home to the ancient Minoan civilization?
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Who led Chile's independence from Spain in the early 19th century?
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Which queen was the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii?
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What kingdom did the legendary King Midas rule?
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Which disaster destroyed much of Tokyo in 1923?
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What civilization built the ancient city of Petra?
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Who was the British naval commander killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?
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Which early civilization originated the Hammurabi Code?
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Who led Carthage against Rome in the Second Punic War?
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Which battle marked Emperor Napoleon III's defeat to Prussia in 1870?
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Who developed the smallpox vaccine in 1796?
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In which country did the Carnation Revolution take place in 1974?
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Who is known for inventing the cotton gin in 1793?
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Who served as the first Chancellor of West Germany after World War II?
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Where did Muhammad flee to from Mecca in 622 CE, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar?
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Who became Emperor of Japan in 1989, beginning the Heisei era?
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What was the name of the regime in Cambodia responsible for the genocide from 1975 to 1979?
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What was the alliance against Napoleon known as?
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Who discovered Greenland around 982 CE?
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During which war was the Battle of Midway fought?
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Who was the Chinese admiral who led naval expeditions in the early 15th century?
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Who became king after the English Civil War, restoring the monarchy?
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Which peace treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?
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Leading which revolt against Roman rule did Boudica become famous?
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Who invented the first practical steam engine in 1712?
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Which Native-American leader fought against US forces in the Ohio region during late 18th century?
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Who was the ancient Greek considered the Father of History?
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Which empire built the city of Tenochtitlan?
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Who played an instrumental role in uniting Italy as the commander of the Redshirts?
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Who was appointed dictator for life in Haiti but later declared himself Emperor?
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Who was the Scandinavian warrior who conquered Normandy around 911 CE?
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Which country gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a liberation war?
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Who began the Protestant movement known as Calvinism?
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What was the last imperial dynasty to rule Persia, falling in 1979?
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Which empire created large geoglyphs known as the Nazca Lines?
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Who became Cuba's president after the Cuban Revolution in 1959?
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Who discovered the Pacific Ocean for Spain in 1513?
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What Polish astronomer proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun?
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Who became the first emperor of unified Germany in 1871?
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Which famous wall was built by the Romans across modern-day Scotland?
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Who was the king of England during the signing of the English Bill of Rights in 1689?
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The city of Constantinople was captured in 1453 under which Ottoman sultan?
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Which historic leader established the city of Alexandria in Egypt?
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Where did the Whiskey Rebellion take place in 1794?
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What was the name given to Viking settlements in North America?
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Who founded the Carolingian Empire?
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Who was elected as South Africa’s first black archbishop of Cape Town?
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What kingdom ruled over parts of present-day Sudan and Egypt from 785 BCE to 350 CE?
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Who signed the Treaty of Nanjing to end the First Opium War?
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Who became Australia's first Prime Minister in 1901?
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Which city was established as New Amsterdam by Dutch settlers?
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In what African country were the famous rock-hewn churches of Lalibela constructed?
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Who organized the Fourth Crusade, resulting in the sack of Constantinople?
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Who was known as the 'Mad Monk' in Russian History due to his influence over the royal family?
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The policy 'Apartheid' was officially adopted by South Africa in which year?
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Who established Buddhism during the 5th century BCE?
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Which pope launched the First Crusade in 1095?
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Who unified various nomadic tribes in Afghanistan, founding the Durrani Empire in the 18th century?
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Who succeeded Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union?
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Which conflict saw the Siege of Stalingrad occur?
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Who became Brazil’s first Emperor in 1822?
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Who was the primary organizer of the Cherokee syllabary in 1821?
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In which year was Jamestown, the colony in Virginia, founded?
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Who inaugurated the 'Great Leap Forward' in China?
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Which city served as the capital of Japan before Tokyo?
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Who was president of the Confederate States during the American Civil War?
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The Gunpowder Plot aimed to assassinate which English king?
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Which city hosted the 1968 Olympic Games that witnessed Civil Rights protests?
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Who founded the city of Rome according to legend?
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Who became Britain's longest serving prime minister in the 18th century?
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Which rebellion occurred in China from 1850–1864, causing massive casualties?
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Who was the French king executed by the guillotine during the Revolution?
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Who was the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911?
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Who was the ruler of Mali whose pilgrimage to Mecca famously displayed his wealth?
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The term 'Iron Curtain' was popularized by which historical figure?
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Who was the first elected president of the Russian Federation in 1991?
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What was the name of the Russian parliament established by Nicholas II?
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In what present-day country did the Mycenaean civilization flourish?
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Who navigated the St. Lawrence River, claiming Canada for France in 1534?
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Which city in ancient Mesopotamia was reputed for its Hanging Gardens?
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Who became first chancellor of unified Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm I?
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The Punic Wars were primarily fought between Rome and which ancient civilization?
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What civilization is known for creating the oldest known astronomical observatory at Chankillo?
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Who was the Greek historian referred to as the father of history?
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The Louisiana Purchase territory was acquired from which country?
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In what year did Martin Luther King Jr. win the Nobel Peace Prize?
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Who famously explored Florida in search of the Fountain of Youth?
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What country launched the invasion of Cyprus in 1974?
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Who was known as the Lionheart, the English king involved in the Third Crusade?
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In which country was explorer Vasco da Gama born?
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Who introduced the Gregorian calendar in 1582?
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Which kingdom was led by Queen Zenobia in the third century CE?
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Who was the Carthaginian princess and legendary founder of the city of Carthage?
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Which African city was once the capital of the Songhai Empire?
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Who established the Persian Empire in the sixth century BC?
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In what modern-day country did ancient Troy exist?
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Who was known as the Grandmother of Europe?
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What empire's capital was Cuzco before European contact?
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Which Aztec emperor was in power when Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico?
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Who established and governed the Portuguese trading post at Goa, India?
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Who is credited with composing the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey'?
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Which American woman led the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848?
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Which king built the Château de Versailles as his residence in France?
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What ancient kingdom used iron weapons to conquer Egypt around the 8th century BCE?
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Which dynasty ruled China immediately after the Ming dynasty?
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Who was the Austrian-born Archduchess executed during the French Revolution?
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What was Cambodia's previous name before gaining independence from France?
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Who founded the Boy Scouts movement in 1908?
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What battle in 732 halted the Islamic expansion into Western Europe?
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Who successfully led Scottish forces at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314?
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Who was the influential author of 'Common Sense' during the American Revolution?
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Which country invaded Ethiopia in 1935?
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In which year did Singapore become independent from Malaysia?
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Who was the first European explorer to reach India by sea?
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Who was the medieval traveler who described his journey from Europe to China?
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What European campaign is known as the Reconquista?
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In which Italian city was Marco Polo born?
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Who led the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn?
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Who was the last monarch from the Tudor family to reign in England?
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Which famous Egyptian ruler constructed Abu Simbel temples?
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Who led a slave revolt against Rome from 73 to 71 BC?
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What year marked the beginning of the Thirty Years War?
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Who was the Japanese admiral behind the Pearl Harbor attack?
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Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905?
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Who founded the Red Cross in 1863?
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In which city did Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination occur?
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Who was the Catholic Queen responsible for persecuting Protestants, earning her the nickname 'Bloody'?
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Who founded the Maurya Empire in India?
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Who commanded British forces at the Battle of Waterloo?
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Who was Roman emperor during the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD?
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Which Southeast Asian nation was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century?
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Who was king when the Union of the Crowns unified Scotland and England in 1603?
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Who was the famous Byzantine emperor known for codifying Roman law?
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Which country controlled Indonesia prior to independence?
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Who was the South American liberator and first president of Gran Colombia?
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In which European city did Martin Luther post his Ninety-Five Theses?
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Who invented the spinning jenny in 1764?
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Who was U.S. President during the War of 1812?
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What seafaring civilization from the eastern Mediterranean traded extensively around 1200 B.C?
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Which ancient civilization was located primarily in modern-day Pakistan along the Indus River?
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Who was the Portuguese prince who greatly encouraged maritime exploration in the 15th century?
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In what year was Julius Caesar assassinated?
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Who was known as the 'Virgin Queen' of England?
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What ancient empire had the city-state of Nineveh as its capital?
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Who was the Celtic queen who led an uprising against Roman occupation of Britain in AD 60–61?
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Which European explorer journeyed to China and served in Kublai Khan's court in the 13th century?
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What major battle is associated with William Wallace's victory over English forces in 1297?
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Who was the French revolutionary leader and member of the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror?
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What ancient people are famous for their large stone heads found in present-day Mexico?
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Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection in the 19th century?
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In which city did Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous march for voting rights take place in 1965?
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What cultural and intellectual movement spread through Europe from roughly the 14th to 17th centuries emphasizing humanism and arts?
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Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztec Empire?
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Alexander Hamilton was killed in a duel by which US Vice President?
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What ancient Roman city was famously destroyed by volcanic eruption alongside Pompeii?
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Who established Pennsylvania as a haven for Quakers?
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During which dynasty in China was gunpowder invented?
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Who was the Norse explorer credited with establishing a settlement in Greenland around 986 CE?
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What French city served as the seat of the papacy during the 14th century?
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What ancient city-state was famed for its code of harsh laws created by Draco?
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Which empire used the extensive network known as the Royal Road for rapid communication?
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Who was the first president of the African country of Ghana after its independence in 1957?
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In what century did the Black Plague reach Europe?
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Which famous Chinese philosopher authored the Tao Te Ching?
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Who wrote the influential political book 'The Prince' in the early 16th century?
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What city became the capital of Brazil in 1960?
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Which conflict between the British and the Zulus occurred in 1879?
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Which European country established the first settlement at present-day New York City?
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Who was the Filipino nationalist leader who was executed by Spanish colonizers in 1896?
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What famous revolt in 1381 involved English peasants challenging feudalism?
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Who was the emperor of Austria-Hungary at the outbreak of World War I?
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What 20th-century war involved nationalist forces fighting against General Franco in Spain?
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Who led a significant slave rebellion in Virginia in 1831?
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Which group invaded India by passing through the Khyber Pass around 1500 BCE?
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Who was the Greek historian who chronicled the Peloponnesian War?
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Who ruled Prussia as an enlightened monarch noted for military victories and reforms during the mid-18th century?
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Which ancient empire built the famous Ziggurats in Mesopotamia?
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Who headed the Manhattan Project, which created the first atomic bomb?
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What battle in 1066 saw Harold Godwinson defeat a Viking invasion shortly before his defeat at Hastings?
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Who was queen during England's 'Golden Age,' supporting Shakespeare and exploration?
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Who was the first Chancellor of unified Germany after reunification in 1990?
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Which historical figure founded the Mauryan Empire in ancient India?
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Which emperor began the construction of China's Forbidden City in 1406?
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What was the name of the treaty signed to end the Thirty Years' War in 1648?
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Which Japanese city was the first target of a nuclear bomb attack in history?
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Who was Afghanistan's first president after the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001?
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What battle in AD 378 saw the Goths defeat the Roman Emperor Valens?
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Who was the Greek mathematician responsible for the theorem relating to right triangles?
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Who was prime minister of Britain during the Falklands War in 1982?
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Which crewed flight was the first to orbit Earth in 1961?
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Who united Spain in 1479 through marriage to Ferdinand II of Aragon?
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The Nobel Prize was first awarded in which year?
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Who was the Portuguese explorer to first round the Cape of Good Hope?
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Which ruler commissioned the construction of Saint Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow?
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Which country was known as Siam until 1939?
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In what year did New Zealand grant women the right to vote?
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Which historical figure led the
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What Greek mathematician authored “Elements,” a fundamental work on geometry?
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At which battle did Henry V of England famously defeat French forces in 1415?
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Which religious leader first established Protestantism in Switzerland during the Reformation?
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What capital city did Suleiman the Magnificent fail to capture in 1529 and 1532?
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Which Native American people built the city of Cahokia?
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Who explored and claimed the New Zealand islands for Britain in 1769?
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What naval battle in 1571 saw Christian forces defeat the Ottoman navy?
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What country’s independence did Toussaint Louverture help establish?
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Who led the Red Army during the Russian Civil War after the Bolshevik Revolution?
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Which great empire in East Africa was ruled by Queen of Sheba according to legend?
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Which country built Machiavelli’s historically influential political theory “The Prince”?
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What was the main commodity traded in the trans-Saharan trade during the middle ages?
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What famous explorer is credited with opening the sea route to India for Europe in 1498?
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Who was the Chinese leader responsible for initiating economic reforms after Mao's death?
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Which West African empire did Sundiata Keita found around 1235?
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What famous trade route connected China and Europe throughout the Middle Ages?
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Who was the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire?
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Which Austro-Hungarian heir's assassination precipitated World War I?
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Which nomadic empire in the 7th century conquered and unified large parts of the Middle East and Central Asia?
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Who became Prime Minister of Israel immediately after David Ben-Gurion?
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Who was the convicted Soviet spy executed in America alongside her husband in 1953?
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Which medieval saint developed a famous Rule for monastic life around the 6th century?
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Who wrote the ancient historical work “Histories” covering Greco-Persian Wars?
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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
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Which empire was the dominant power in the Andes before rising of the Incas?
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In 1959, Dalai Lama fled Tibet and took refuge in what country?
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Which treaty formally recognized American independence from Britain in 1783?
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What was the historical series of holy wars to reclaim control of Jerusalem and Palestine from Muslim rule?
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Who was Prime Minister of the UK at the outbreak of World War I?
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Who was the English King during the Norman conquest?
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Which American president authorized the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan?
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Who developed the Roman professional army reforms around 107 BCE?
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Who first proposed that disease could be caused by microscopic organisms (germ theory) in the 19th century?
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Who was known as the 'Navigator' and sponsored Portuguese voyages in the Age of Discovery?
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Which city served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
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Who became the first Holy Roman Emperor, crowned by Pope Leo III?
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The Code Napoleon is associated with which European leader?
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Who was the Egyptian pharaoh associated with the construction of the Great Pyramid at Giza?
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Which British explorer mapped Australia's east coast in 1770?
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Who was the last monarch of the Kingdom of France?
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In which U.S. state did the Battle of Little Bighorn take place?
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Which empire made Babur its first ruler?
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Who became Prime Minister of Israel in 1969, notable as the country's first female leader?
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Who was assassinated starting World War I?
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The reign of terror occurred during which historical event?
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Who developed the doctrine of nonviolent civil disobedience known as Satyagraha?
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Who invented the assembly line method of production in the early 20th century?
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Which Pre-Columbian civilization dominated much of today's Guatemala?
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Who was the Egyptian sun god central to Pharaoh Akhenaten's monotheistic religion?
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Who commissioned the famous voyage of Vasco da Gama?
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What did Prohibition aim to ban in the United States during the early 20th century?
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Who invented the lightning rod in the 18th century?
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The Peloponnesian War was primarily fought between Athens and which other city-state alliance?
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Who was the leader of Italy known as Il Duce during World War II?
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Who invented the practical incandescent light bulb?
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Who became Roman emperor after the assassination of Caligula in AD 41?
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The ancient city of Carthage was located in present-day territory of which country?
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Which empire did Ashurbanipal rule?
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Who built the large ancient amphitheater known as the Colosseum?
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The Luddite movement opposed the industrialization of which country?
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Who led the successful 1791 slave rebellion in Saint-Domingue, present-day Haiti?
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Who was the founder and first ruler of the Akkadian Empire in ancient Mesopotamia?
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What city became the first capital of the United States after independence?
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Who was the primary author of the United States Constitution?
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Who was the Egyptian goddess of fertility and motherhood?
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Which Africans were brought by Spanish colonizers to Cuba, influencing much of its culture and religion?
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Who was the creator of the first successful photograph?
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Who were German mercenaries employed by Britain during the American Revolution?
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Which Chinese philosophy stressed harmony with nature during China's Zhou dynasty?
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Which empire was Ashoka a leader of during the 3rd century BCE?
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Who perfected the radio transmission and is credited with its invention?
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Which war ended in 1842 with the cession of Hong Kong to Britain?
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Which South American nation gained independence under the leadership of José de San Martín?
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Who formed the original Triple Entente with France and Russia before World War I?
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The ancient Olympic Games were held in which Greek city-state?
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Who established the dynasty that ruled China prior to the Qin dynasty?
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Who was the leader of the English Commonwealth after the execution of King Charles I?
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The Easter Rising of 1916 sought independence for which country?
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Who was the ancient Egyptian god of the afterlife and rebirth?
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Which empire was led by Montezuma II when the Spanish invaded?
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Who formulated psychoanalysis in the early 20th century?
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Who commanded the American expedition to open Japan to the West in 1854?
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Which African ruler famously completed a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, displaying immense wealth?
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Who was responsible for the first triumphant circumnavigation of the globe completed in 1522?
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What was the ancient capital city of Persia under Cyrus the Great?
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Which British explorer famously disappeared while searching for the Northwest Passage in 1845?
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Who established the Mali Empire in West Africa around 1235?
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In 1889, which structure became the tallest man-made building worldwide?
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The Spanish Armada attempted invasion of England occurred during which year?
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Who was the Chinese military strategist known for writing 'The Art of War'?
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What infamous pirate was known as 'Blackbeard'?
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What was the capital of Japan prior to Tokyo?
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Who was known as the 'Scourge of God' in the 5th century?
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In 1994, genocide occurred in which African country?
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Who was the first Emperor of unified China in 221 BC?
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Which famous Soviet cosmonaut became the first human in space?
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What treaty ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783?
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Who crowned Charlemagne as Emperor in 800 CE?
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Who invented the first successful airplane in 1903?
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Which ancient Roman city was destroyed alongside Pompeii by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?
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What was the capital city of the Inca Empire?
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Who ruled as Queen of Castile and sponsored Columbus' 1492 expedition?
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Who led the Haitian Revolution and died imprisoned in France?
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In 1911, which ancient Incan city did explorer Hiram Bingham rediscover?
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Who was the Roman historian who wrote 'The Annals' and 'Histories'?
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Who was President of Egypt during the Suez Crisis?
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Who was the Viking credited with reaching the North American coast around 1000 AD?
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Which medieval European epidemic killed millions from 1347-1351?
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Who was Ancient Greece's Father of Medicine?
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Where was Napoleon exiled after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo?
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Who invented pasteurization in the 19th century?
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Whose execution in 1649 marked the temporary abolition of the English monarchy?
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What name is given to the series of military expeditions carried out by Christians against Muslim territories?
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Which ancient emperor commissioned the Terracotta Army?
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What Japanese city suffered the second atomic bombing in August 1945?
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Who was the legendary founder of Carthage according to ancient myth?
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Which city was historically known as Constantinople before 1930?
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Who led the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland?
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Who was the French scientist famous for discovering the role of oxygen in combustion?
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Who famously created the statue David and painted the fresco 'The Last Judgment'?
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Who founded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China?
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Who first circumnavigated Australia in detail in the early 19th century?
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Who led the Taiping Rebellion in China (1850-1864)?
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What was the name of the British ship that Captain James Cook first commanded?
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Who was the founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire?
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Who was king of Israel famous for building the First Temple in Jerusalem?
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Which famous revolution brought Fidel Castro to power in Cuba?
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Who ordered the creation of the Domesday Book in medieval England?
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Who was the famous leader who founded and unified the Sikh Empire?
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Who famously deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphs using the Rosetta Stone?
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Who led the last major Roman slave insurrection in 73–71 BC?
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Who invented the World Wide Web in 1989?
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Who established Portugal's first global maritime empire in the early 16th century?
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What year did Hong Kong revert to Chinese sovereignty from British control?
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Which revolt in ancient Israel aimed to regain independence from Seleucid Greek rule between 167-160 BCE?
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What invention is Louis Daguerre credited with developing in the early 19th century?
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Which famous philosopher tutored Frederick the Great of Prussia?
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Which Southeast Asian country was known as Burma before changing its official name?
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Who was the leader of the Haitian slave rebellion known as the Haitian Revolution after the death of Toussaint Louverture?
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What major archaeological discovery did British archaeologist Arthur Evans undertake on Crete around 1900?
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Which British monarch succeeded Queen Victoria in 1901?
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Who was the Native American leader who organized a multi-tribal confederacy against U.S. expansion in the Great Lakes region in the early 19th century?
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Which ancient civilization built the massive statues called Moai on Easter Island?
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Which ancient queen led Palmyra in revolt against Roman rule during the 3rd century CE?
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Who became President of France immediately after Charles de Gaulle resigned in 1969?
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Which Central American civilization created the Popol Vuh, their sacred text?
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Who created the wealthiest banking family in Renaissance Europe, financing the Italian Renaissance?
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What name is given to the famous Nazi paramilitary organization, also known as the SA?
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What kingdom, located in what is now modern-day Nigeria, created fine bronze art between the 14th and 17th centuries?
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Who was the first female ruler documented in ancient Egypt?
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Which British explorer famously rescued explorer David Livingstone in Africa in 1871?
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What was ancient Rome's public meeting and marketplace area called?
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Which New World empire had a sophisticated system of record keeping using knotted threads called quipu?
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Which Pharaoh is known for attempting a religious revolution toward monotheism in Egypt?
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Who was known for coining the political concept of the 'Social Contract'?
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Which battle marked an English medieval longbow victory over French knights in 1346 during the Hundred Years’ War?
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Which treaty ended the Crimean War in 1856?
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Who was the ruler of Hawai'i who unified the islands in 1810?
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Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Mauryan Empire and promoted Buddhism throughout India and beyond?
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What lasting peace treaty ended conflicts from Napoleon’s wars, held in Austria in 1814-1815?
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What dynasty is considered China’s age of great artistic achievement, particularly poetry, between 618 and 907 CE?
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Which Portuguese prince funded explorations that led Portugal to begin the European Age of Exploration?
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Who led Britain through victory at the Battle of Blenheim during the War of Spanish Succession?
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Which battle in Turkey, during World War I, witnessed fierce fighting involving ANZAC troops in 1915-1916?
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Who led the slave uprising known as the Zanj Rebellion against the Abbasid caliphate in 869-883 CE?
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Which historic agreement in 1215 was aimed at establishing the privileges of the English barons?
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Which English philosopher formulated the concept of empiricism and the tabula rasa?
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During which war was the Charge of the Light Brigade famously made?
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What empire ruled large portions of western South America before the rise of the Inca Empire?
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Who initiated the Protestant reform in Geneva, Switzerland?
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Who seized power in Egypt through a military coup in 1952, becoming president from 1954 onwards?
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Which war fought between 1701 and 1714 aimed at preventing the Bourbon family's control of Spain?
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In which Caribbean nation did Fulgencio Batista rule before being overthrown?
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Which U.S. President led America into war against Mexico in 1846?
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Who orchestrated Japan’s unification in 1600, establishing the Tokugawa shogunate?
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Which prehistoric culture built the stone circles at Stonehenge?
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Which European city's
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Which battle stopped the Ottoman expansion into Central Europe in 1683?
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Who was the queen consort of King Louis XVI executed during the French Revolution?
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Which dynasty succeeded the Umayyads in controlling the Islamic caliphate in 750 CE?
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Who became leader of Uganda after overthrowing Milton Obote in 1971?
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Which group was led by Robespierre during France's Reign of Terror?
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In what year was the Battle of Agincourt, a major English victory against the French?
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Who became the first President of Ghana, leading the nation to independence from Britain in 1957?
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Which South African president ended apartheid policies in the early 1990s?
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Who led Britain in the Seven Years' War, laying foundations for the British Empire?
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