The capital of Delaware is Dover, which serves not only as the political hub of the state but also as a city rich in history and cultural significance. Established in 1683, Dover has been the capital of Delaware since 1777, making it the second oldest capital still in use in the United States. The city was selected for its central location within the state, which made it accessible to all citizens during the 18th century.
Dover is located in Kent County and has a population of approximately 38,000 residents, making it the second-largest city in Delaware after Wilmington. The city covers an area of around 23.42 square miles, with a landscape that includes natural parks, historical sites, and vibrant suburban neighborhoods.
One of the most notable landmarks in Dover is the Delaware State Capitol, also known as Legislative Hall, which is where the state's General Assembly convenes. The building's distinctive dome and neoclassical architecture make it an iconic image of Delaware's governance. Surrounding the capitol are various monuments and memorials that commemorate the state’s rich history, including the Delaware Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the Delaware Civil War Museum.
Dover is also recognized for its vibrant arts and culture scene. The city hosts several events throughout the year, including the Dover Days Festival, which celebrates the city’s history with parades, music, and local crafts. Another highlight is the First State Heritage Park, which encompasses several historical sites and museums, including the Old State House and the John Dickinson Plantation, offering visitors a glimpse into Delaware's colonial past.
What’s more, Dover is notable for Dover Air Force Base, a major military installation that plays a critical role in airlift operations and logistics for the U.S. military. The base contributes significantly to the local economy and is a key part of the community, often hosting public events and air shows.
In terms of education, Dover is home to several institutions, including Delaware State University, which is the first historically Black university in the state and plays a vital role in the higher education landscape of Delaware. The university adds to the cultural diversity and educational opportunities available in Dover.
In conclusion, Dover is a city that beautifully combines governmental significance with a rich historical backdrop and vibrant community life. It stands as an example of the state’s heritage and continues to play a vital role in the cultural and political landscape of Delaware.