The capital of Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is Mbabane, which is located in the western part of the country. Mbabane is not only the administrative capital but also serves as the largest city in Eswatini, boasting a population of approximately 100,000 residents. Originally founded as a small trading post, it has developed into a central hub for various economic activities in the region.
Mbabane is situated in a picturesque valley at an altitude of about 1,200 meters (3,937 feet), making it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The city is surrounded by hills and offers a mild climate, characterized by cool evenings and pleasant days. This elevation provides stunning views and unique flora and fauna, contributing to its charm and appeal.
Despite being the administrative center, Mbabane is often contrasted with Lobamba, which is the traditional capital and the seat of the Parliament. Lobamba is only a few kilometers away and is significant in terms of culture and history, hosting traditional ceremonies and being the royal family's residence. Thus, while Mbabane handles governmental affairs, Lobamba maintains cultural and monarchic importance.
The city of Mbabane features a bustling commercial sector, with various markets, shops, and services catering to both locals and tourists. Noteworthy sites include the Swazi Plaza, which houses many shops and eateries, and the Mbabane Market, where traders sell everything from handcrafted goods to fresh produce. Cultural offerings in the city include tribal art galleries and performances that showcase traditional Swazi music and dance, providing visitors with an insight into the rich heritage of the nation.
In terms of transport, Mbabane is well connected—with roads leading to other major towns and cities in Eswatini, including Manzini and Matsapha, where the international airport is located. However, the city does not have its own airport. Instead, travelers typically arrive at the King Mswati III International Airport, which serves as the primary gateway to the country.
The historical context of the city is significant, as it was named after a local chief, Mbabane, and has witnessed various socio-political changes over the decades. The city continues to grow as Eswatini evolves, balancing modern development with traditional values. Over the years, it has become an increasingly popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the natural beauty and rich culture of Eswatini, yet it remains relatively less commercialized than there are places in Southern Africa.
In summary, Mbabane serves as a lively capital that reflects both the administrative power and cultural richness of Eswatini. Its elevation, scenic beauty, and mix of modern and traditional elements make it a unique place worth exploring.