Juneau is the capital city of Alaska, the largest state in the United States by area. Located in the Panhandle region of the state, Juneau is unique as it is one of the few U.S. state capitals that cannot be reached by road. The city is situated on the Gastineau Channel and is surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the Alaskan wilderness, including mountains and glaciers, which adds to its charm and appeal.
Juneau was founded in 1880 following the discovery of gold by miners Joe Juneau and Richard Harris, which led to a gold rush in the area. The city is named after Joe Juneau. Initially, it was incorporated as a town in 1900, and then it became a city in 1901. The capital was moved to Juneau from Sitka in 1906, making it a pivotal location for the governance of Alaska.
As of the 2020 census, Juneau has a population of around 32,255 residents, making it the second-largest city in Alaska after Anchorage. It covers an area of approximately 3,254 square miles, which includes a vast amount of uninhabited land as well as a portion of the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the U.S. Juneau's economy is primarily driven by government, tourism, and mining, with many visitors drawn to its rich history and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Tourism is particularly significant, with attractions such as the Mendenhall Glacier, which draws thousands of tourists each year. The glacier is a stunning natural wonder that extends from the Juneau Icefield, creating awe-inspiring views and offering activities like hiking, kayaking, and glacier tours. In addition to its natural attractions, Juneau also features cultural experiences, including art galleries, museums, and the Alaska State Museum, which showcases the state's history and indigenous culture.
Education in Juneau is provided by the Juneau School District, which operates several primary and secondary schools, and the University of Alaska Southeast offers higher education opportunities. Juneau also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich culture, including the Juneau Midnight Sun Festival and the Juneau Jumpers, showcasing local talent and community spirit.
Juneau is also an important point of connection to the rest of Alaska, often serving as a gateway for Southeast Alaskan travel. It provides ferry services through the Alaska Marine Highway System, which allows transportation to other coastal communities, and the Juneau International Airport connects the area to major cities, making it a hub for both residents and tourists.