The capital of Spain is Madrid, a vibrant city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively culture. Madrid is not only the political center of Spain, but it also serves as the largest city in the country, with a population exceeding three million residents.
Located in the geographical center of Spain, Madrid has been the capital since the 16th century when King Philip II moved the royal court there from Toledo. This decision transformed Madrid into a political hub and a center for artistic and cultural development. The city's strategic location has made it a significant crossroads and a melting pot of cultural influences over the centuries, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Madrid is its impressive architectural landscape. Visitors can admire a mix of historical and modern buildings, including the Royal Palace of Madrid, which is the official residence of the Spanish royal family, and the stunning Plaza Mayor, a grand square filled with cafes and shops that has been a gathering place since the Habsburg era.
Madrid is also home to some of the world's most famous art museums, such as the Prado Museum, which boasts an extensive collection of European art dating from the 12th to the early 20th century, featuring works by artists like Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch. The Reina Sofia Museum complements this by showcasing 20th-century artwork, including Picasso's iconic painting